Two-step unsymmetrical quantum key distribution protocol using GHZ triplet states

doi:10.1016/S1005-8885(08)60236-8

中国邮电高校学报(英文) ›› 2009, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 114-121.doi: 10.1016/S1005-8885(08)60236-8

Two-step unsymmetrical quantum key distribution protocol using GHZ triplet states

黄鹏,刘晔,周南润,曾贵华

Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-30
通讯作者: 黄鹏

Two-step unsymmetrical quantum key distribution protocol using GHZ triplet states

HUANG Peng, LIU Ye, ZHOU Nan-run, ZENG Gui-hua

Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-30
Contact: HUANG Peng

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

The security, efficiency, transmission distance and error rate are important parameters of a quantum key distribution scheme. In this article, the former two parameters are focused on. To reach high efficiency, an unsymmetrical quantum key distribution scheme that employs Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) triplet states and dense coding mechanism is proposed, in which a GHZ triplet state can be used to share two bits of classical information. The proposed scheme can be employed in a noisy or lossy quantum channel. In addition, a general approach to security analysis against general individual attacks is presented.

关键词:

two-step,;unsymmetrical;quantum;key;distribution,;GHZ;triplet;states

Abstract:

Key words:

two-step;unsymmetrical quantum key distribution;GHZ triplet states

HUANG Peng, LIU Ye, ZHOU Nan-run, ZENG Gui-hua. Two-step unsymmetrical quantum key distribution protocol using GHZ triplet states[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters), 2009, 16(3): 114-121.

参考文献

1. Bennett C H, Brassard G. Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing (ICCSSP’84), Nov 22-24, 1984, Bangalore, India. New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1984: 175-179

2. Bennett C H. Quantum cryptography using any two nonorthogonal states. Physical Review Letters, 1992, 68(21): 3121-3124

3. Ekert A K. Quantum cryptography bases on Bell’s theorem. Physical Review Letters, 1991, 67(6): 661-664

4. Ahonen O, Mottonen M, O’Brien J L. Entanglement-enhanced quantum key distribution. Physical Review A, 2008, 78: 032314

5. Brassard G, Salvail L. Secret-key reconciliation by public discussion. Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of Workshop on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques (EUROCRYPT’93), May 23-27, 1993, Lofthus, Norway. LNCS 765. Berlin, Germany: Springer- Verlag, 1994: 410-423

6. Bennett C H, Brassard G, Crepeau C, et al. Generalized privacy amplification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1995, 41(6-2): 1915–1919

7. Goldenberg L, Vaidman L. Quantum cryptography based on orthogonal states. Physical Review Letters, 1995, 75(7): 1239-1243

8. Koashi M, Imoto N. Quantum cryptograph based on split transmission of one-bit information in two steps. Physical Review Letters, 1997, 79(12): 2383-2386

9. Hwang W Y, Koh I G, Han Y D. Quantum cryptography without public announcement of bases. Physics Letter A, 1998, 244(6): 489-494

10. Boström K, Felbinger T. Deterministic secure direct communication using entanglement. Physical Review Letters, 2002, 89(18): 187902

11. He G Q, Zeng G H. Deterministic quantum key distribution based on Gaussian-modulated EPR correlations. Chinese Physics, 2006, 15(6): 1285-1289

12. Li X H, Deng F G, Zhou H Y. Efficient quantum key distribution over a collective noise channel. Physical Review A, 2008, 78(2): 022321

13. Wójcik A. Eavesdropping on the ‘ping-pong’ quantum communication protocol. Physical Review Letters, 2003, 90(15): 157901

14. Cai Q Y, Li B W. Improving the capacity of the Bostrom-Felbinger protocol. Physical Review A, 2004, 69(5): 054301

15. Deng F G, Long G L. Secure direct communication with a quantum one-time pad. Physical Review A, 2004, 69(5): 052319

16. Wang C, Deng F G, Liu Y S, et al. Quantum secure direct communication with high-dimension quantum superdense coding. Physical Review A, 2005, 71(4): 044305

17. Lucamarini M, Mancini S. Secure deterministic communication without entanglement. Physical Review Letters, 2005, 94(14): 140501

18. Xiong J, Zhang Z S, Zhou N R, et al. Unsymmetrical quantum key distribution using tripartite entanglement. Communications in Theoretical Physics, 2007, 47(3): 441-445

19. Deng F G, Long G L, Liu X S. A two-step quantum direct communication protocol using the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair block. Physical Review A, 2003, 68(4): 042317

20. Nielsen M A, Chuang I L. Quantum computationand quantum information. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press,2000

21. Shannon C E. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 1948, 27(1): 379-423

22. Gisin N, Ribordy G, Tittel W, et al. Quantum cryptography. Review of Modern Physics, 2002, 74(1): 145-195

23. Zhang Z S, Zeng G H, Zhou N R, et al. Quantum identity authentication based on ping-pong technique for photons. Physics Letters A, 2006, 356(3): 199-205

24. Deutsch D, Ekert A, Jozsa R, et al. Quantum privacy amplification and the security of quantum cryptography over noisy channels. Physical Review Letters, 1996, 77(13): 2818-2821

[1]	周由胜黄妙刘媛妮陈自刚. Dynamic multi-keyword fuzzy ranked search with leakage resilience over encrypted cloud data[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2023, 30(2): 83-95.
[2]	Lu Jun, Luan Tian, Tang Pengju, Zhang Yuntao, An Da. Thoughts on using scientific system engineering method to develop quantum computer[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2022, 29(4): 2-8.
[3]	Shi Jinjing, Wang Wenxuan, Xiao Zimeng, Mu Shuai, Li Qin. Quantum classifier with parameterized quantum circuit based on the isolated quantum system[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2022, 29(4): 21-31.
[4]	Liu Hailing, Zhang Jie, Qin Sujuan, Gao Fei. Quantum algorithm for soft margin support vector machine with hinge loss function[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2022, 29(4): 32-41.
[5]	He Yefeng, Yue Yuru, Li Guoqing, Liu Jixiang, Di Man, Pang Yibo. New controlled quantum key agreement protocols based on Bell states[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2022, 29(4): 42-50.
[6]	Han Yushan, Che Bichen, Liu Jiali, Dou Zhao, Di Junyu. Nearly universal and efficient quantum secure multi-party computation protocol[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2022, 29(4): 51-68.
[7]	Zhang Long, Wang Weijian, Zhang Kejia. Semi-quantum protocol for cardinalities of private set intersection and union based on GHZ states[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2022, 29(4): 69-76.
[8]	Wang Yiting, Ba Xiaohui, Liu Xueyong, Yang Ying, Li Jian, Chen Jie. Tracking structure suitable for L6 signal[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2021, 28(4): 64-74.
[9]	赵宗渠马少提王永军汤永利叶青. Two-factor ( biometric and password) authentication key exchange on lattice based on key consensus [J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2020, 27(6): 42-53.
[10]	杨亚涛张卷美黄洁润张亚泽. Improved authenticated key agreement protocol based on Bi-ISIS problem[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2020, 27(3): 93-102.
[11]	Wei Rongyu, Nie Min, Yang Guang, Zhang Meiling, Sun Aijing, Pei Changx. Parameters and performance analysis of quantum wireless sensor network for monitoring the activities of tibetan antelope in Hoh Xil[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2019, 26(6): 11-19.
[12]	闻楷郑世慧孙斌. Cryptanalysis on “an arbitrated quantum signature protocol based on the chained CNOT operations encryption”[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2019, 26(3): 73-80.
[13]	吴涛景晓军. Two-party certificateless authenticated key agreement protocol with enhanced security[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2019, 26(1): 12-20.
[14]	聂敏陶金杨光孙爱晶裴昌幸. Security performance analysis and the parameters simulation of quantum virtual private network based on IPSec protocol[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2018, 25(5): 1-11.
[15]	刘振华袁冬刘要辉李园园. Security of account and privacy of transaction for bitcoin[J]. 中国邮电高校学报(英文版), 2018, 25(5): 20-30.

Two-step unsymmetrical quantum key distribution protocol using GHZ triplet states

Two-step unsymmetrical quantum key distribution protocol using GHZ triplet states

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价